检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 310-316 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0658-9
关键词: environmental policy distributed environment policy distributed parameter model lumped parameter model
Yinglie ZHOU, Cunkuan BAO,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 82-90 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0004-9
关键词: Policy Environmental Assessment (PEA) policy hierarchy PEA hierarchy methodological framework
LI Wei,HU Mengze
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 316-328 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0625-5
关键词: environmental finance policy integrated mechanism phased evolution implementation progress financial institution environmental management
Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 361-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0017-4
关键词: socio-economic characteristics environmental perception sustainable development policy making
TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 491-500 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021428
Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income.
关键词: agronomic technologies economic returns education environmental cost food production government policy
张杰,丛广治
《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第8期 页码 44-49
在水环境日益恶化的今天,如何有效遏制恶化趋势,重新建立起水的健康循环,恢复良好水环境,是当前水资源可持续利用,人类永续发展的根本性问题。文章从水的自然循环和水的社会循环关系出发,论述了人类社会活动与自然界的协调发展,指出水环境恢复和维系的基础是建立健康的社会水循环。进而首次提出了系统的水环境恢复原理和方略。呼吁建立水循环科学与工程学科,为水环境恢复和维系事业提供科学依据和人才基础。从水环境角度进行各项水事工作,是恢复水环境的基本途径,也是客观实际的迫切要求。
黄彩红, 席北斗, 袁文超, 唐朱睿
《中国工程科学》 2018年 第20卷 第5期 页码 148-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.022
鄱阳湖平原作为长江中下游平原的重要组成部分,是我国重要的商品粮生产基地,总体环境质量较好,土壤重金属污染处于中低等程度,且污染点位占比较低。以鄱阳湖作为南方农产品产地环境防治的系统工程与案例,与保护优先的环境保护理念相一致,具有典型性和代表性。本文阐明了鄱阳湖平原的主要环境问题并解析其成因,提出基于山水林田湖系统防治理念的环境质量提升对策和重点工程,对于鄱阳湖流域农产品主产地的环境质量改善具有重要的指导意义。结果表明,鄱阳湖平原环境污染以土壤重金属污染为主,生活源污染占比增加,畜禽养殖污染未能得到有效控制,且工矿企业和土壤重金属背景值是引起污染的主要诱因。基于此,应在以下三方面强化落实:一是多环境要素有机结合,强化系统防治与统一监管;二是以水环境质量为核心,提升管理精细化水平;三是重视环境应急预案,严控污染源进入土壤。
谢明辉,白卫南,白璐,卢庆治,乔琦
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期 页码 79-87 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.013
天山北坡经济带是中国“一带一路”战略中最大的综合经济带,其绿色发展模式将为“一带一路”沿线国家实现区域绿色发展提供借鉴。本文采用绩效评估方法,从区域和产业两个维度对天山北坡经济带各经济区环境绩效进行评估,并根据评估结果将天山北坡经济带六个经济区划分为三翼:北翼(奎屯—克拉玛依—乌苏经济区)环境绩效最佳,南翼(伊宁—霍城—察布查尔经济区、乌鲁木齐—昌吉经济区、吐鲁番—哈密经济区)环境绩效其次,中翼(石河子—玛纳斯—沙湾经济区、博乐—精河—阿拉山口经济区)环境绩效较差。最后,基于环境绩效评估结果和区域产业发展定位,对三翼工业绿色发展提出战略建议。
薛婕,马忠玉,罗宏,杨占红,冯慧娟,裴莹莹,吕连宏
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第4期 页码 23-31 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.004
技术创新是环保产业发展的重要驱动力,在新常态下,对推动环保产业升级和转型尤为重要。基于第四次全国环保产业23 820家企业的环境技术研发情况调查数据,采用描述统计的方法,对2011年我国环保产业研发投入与技术创新成果状况进行分析,并定性分析了我国环保产业技术创新的影响因素,为决策者全面掌握环保产业的研发投入与产出提供依据。
China’s policy framework for carbon capture, utilization and storage: Review, analysis, and outlook
《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 400-411 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0862-z
关键词: carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) policy content analysis China
Translating evidence into policy in China: opportunities and challenges
Jiyao Wang, Xuejuan Jin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 315-320 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0146-6
关键词: clinical epidemiology evidence-based decision making policy
Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1423-5
关键词: Single-use plastic alternatives Policy Regulation Sustainable development
Towards the sustainable intensification of agriculture—a systems approach to policy formulation
Leslie G. FIRBANK
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 81-89 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019291
The sustainable intensification of agriculture involves providing sufficient food and other ecosystem services without going beyond the limits of the earth’s system. Here a project management approach is suggested to help guide agricultural policy to deliver these objectives. The first step is to agree measurable outcomes, integrating formal policy goals with the often much less formal and much more diverse goals of individual farmers. The second step is to assess current performance. Ideally, this will involve the use of farm-scale metrics that can feed into process models that address social and environmental domains as well as production issues that can be benchmarked and upscaled to landscape and country. Some policy goals can be delivered by supporting ad hoc interventions, while others require the redesign of the farming system. A pipeline of research, knowledge and capacity building is needed to ensure the continuous increase in farm performance. System models can help prioritise policy interventions. Formal optimization of land use is only appropriate if the policy goals are clear, and the constraints understood. In practice, the best approach may depend on the scale of action that is required, and on the amount of resource and infrastructure available to generate, implement and manage policy.
关键词: agricultural policy ecosystem services indicators of sustainable intensification knowledge exchange land use optimization
Agriculture Green Development in China and the UK: common objectives and converging policy pathways
Yuelai LU, David NORSE, David POWLSON
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 98-105 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019298
This paper has three aims. First, to examine how the negative environmental consequences of intensive agriculture have driven China and the UK to shift away from narrowly focused farm output policies and adopt more holistic green development pathways. Second, to explore the policy objectives they have in common. Third, to assess the numerous opportunities for joint research and knowledge sharing through the Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network and other existing institutional mechanisms. The intensification of agricultural production in the UK started several decades earlier than in China as did the negative environmental consequences of the farm practices. However, their strategies and policies for sustainable intensification and green development have much in common. These are set out in two main documents: the Chinese State Council guidelines for green agriculture and the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 25 Year Environment Plan. There are substantial mutual advantages from greater collaboration on problem identification and monitoring; the development of appropriate technological and management responses and the formulation of sound policies. To achieve this potential, it is recommended that further thought be given to how best to bring together all of the key stakeholders along the whole food chain.
GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 268-280 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023495
● An expert survey highlighted the most effective strategies for GHG and ammonia mitigation.
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmentalpolicy framework
Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI
期刊论文
Hierarchical methodological framework to improve Policy Environmental Assessment: Based on policy layer
Yinglie ZHOU, Cunkuan BAO,
期刊论文
An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism forenvironmental management
LI Wei,HU Mengze
期刊论文
Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin
Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,
期刊论文
China’s policy framework for carbon capture, utilization and storage: Review, analysis, and outlook
期刊论文
Translating evidence into policy in China: opportunities and challenges
Jiyao Wang, Xuejuan Jin
期刊论文
Towards the sustainable intensification of agriculture—a systems approach to policy formulation
Leslie G. FIRBANK
期刊论文
Agriculture Green Development in China and the UK: common objectives and converging policy pathways
Yuelai LU, David NORSE, David POWLSON
期刊论文